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不定式做定语动名词做定语现在分词做定语 不定式做定语： 动词不定式做定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系： 1）动宾关系： 1. I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如： 2. He found a good house to live in. 3. The child has nothing to worry about. 4. What did you open it with? 如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： 5. He has no place to live. 6. This is the best way to work out this problem. 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：7. Have you got anything to sent? 8. Have you got anything to be sent? 2）说明所修饰名词的内容： 9.We have made a plan to finish the work. 3）被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语： 10. He is the first to get here. 不定式可用在the first, the second以及the last, the only和最高级等后面作定语。 She likes to listen to Mr. Li’s lessons, so she is always the first to come and the last to leave. 动名词做定语： 1. He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 2. Is there a swimming pool in your school. 你们学校有游泳池吗？ 现在分词做定语： 现在分词作定语，在含义上表主动或进行，也可表示经常性，习惯性的动作。当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前，如：The changing world(正在发生的世界),如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。 1. In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。 2. The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 1. __ __ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 2. ____ _a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 3. with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources. A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face 4. When if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important. A.asked B.being asked C.having asked D.asking 5. When different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 6. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 
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社会生活
